Many years ago, I started some beach plums from seed obtained from F.W. Set out more than one plant for cross pollination. Hardy to zone 4 (or possibly zone 3), they do best on well-drained, sunny sites with a soil pH of 6.0 to 6.5. Prunus maritima, beach plums, are native from Newfoundland to North Carolina, tolerate poor soils (such as sandy, salty ocean beaches), but grow well elsewhere too.
Check the Web and you’ll find recipes for fiddlehead soufflés, casseroles, ragout, soup, salad, pickles and more. To freeze them, blanch them for two minutes, then cool, drain and pack them. They are also good sautéed thoroughly in olive oil with garlic and parsley. “The quicker they are eaten, the more delicate their flavor,” says Extension. The University of Maine Cooperative Extension suggests brushing harvested fiddleheads to remove the brown scales on the “little rolls of fern,” washing them, then cooking them in a small amount of lightly salted, boiling water for 10 minutes, or steaming them for 20 minutes, then serving them immediately with melted butter. Then they become striking in the landscape, growing to about 2 to 3 feet tall. In Maine, the young, curled fronds emerge around Mother’s Day and are a traditional spring favorite, picked while they are still tightly curled, before the fronds unwind to form their typical fern-like growth.
Cornus mas invasive status full#
Matteuccia struthiopteris, fiddlehead ferns or ostrich ferns, grow well in moist but well-drained soils and in full sun or partial shade. The abundant spring flowers of beach plums add clouds of white to the landscape. They later unfurl to produce a handsome landscape plant and fertile fronds that persist through winter. Young tubers are good raw, steamed or boiled.įiddlehead ferns produce an edible crop around Mother’s Day. Chopped petals can garnish salads, or open flowers can be filled with dollops of herbed cream cheese, pesto or other ingredients. Before flowers open, we sometimes pick the buds, dip them in batter and fry them in oil – or sauté them with mushrooms and onions. Mine grow around the trunks of fruit trees, where they help crowd out weeds (although bedstraw gets into the daylilies) and provide edible treats from time to time. These plants are easy to grow in full sun or partial shade and in a well-drained but not overly fertile soil amended with organic matter. Each flower lasts one day, but scapes can have several flowers. Hemerocallis sp., daylilies, bloom from early summer to frost, depending on the cultivar. Canadensis), grows as a groundcover in shady areas and woodlands and also has sweet, edible fruits – with fair-sized seeds in them. Incidentally, another Cornus species, bunchberry (C. Collect a cup or two of these fruits and you can blend them with water for 15 seconds or so, strain off the seeds and pulp, and enjoy a sweet, tasty drink. florida) but are produced about a month later and are followed by beautiful red fruits that are bigger than the biggest raspberries. The yellow flowers that appear on Cornus mas in spring are a joy to see.Ĭornus kousa, the kousa dogwood, has flowers that look just like those of the flowering dogwood (C. Trees grown from seed tend to have fruits that are on the small side and seeds that are relatively large while improved cultivars have larger fruits. The medium-sized tree requires full sun, has very few pests, and does not need to be pruned. These plants require no support – no trellises, no arbors they can be grown in the home garden with relatively little concern for pests and many are quite beautiful!Ĭornus mas, Cornelian cherry, is a type of dogwood with edible fruits that taste like tart cherries. They’ll provide fresh, mouthwatering snacks and sustenance from early spring until well into fall, as well as preserves or tea for winter – all with just a little weeding (or mulching), a little pruning (for some), and compost from time to time. Want to increase the amount of homegrown food you produce, with very little work? Plant any or all of these 10 edible, perennial, ornamental species in your landscape. Information for Prospective Host FarmersĬornelian cherry dogwood flowers in spring and fruits in summer.Information for Prospective Apprentices.Russell Libby Agricultural Scholar Awards.
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